Coinbase Global, Inc. (COIN) FY2025 Annual Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of Cash Flows

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

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Coinbase Global, Inc. cash flow reconciliation, Jan 1, 2025 through Dec 31, 2025One connected Sankey reconciles operating, investing and financing net cash flows through a shared cash pool, from beginning cash to ending cash. Ribbons flow left to right on one dollar scale. Activity totals are dark gray; beginning and ending cash are blue. Cash basis for beginning and ending balances and net cash change: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. Intermediate calculation bars are lighter gray. Net income is green for profit and red for loss. Identified asset purchases, sales and maturities are blue in either cash direction. Purple identifies capital transactions such as borrowing, repayments, share issuance and dividends. Read chart description and values below for full signed amounts, including zero items.Net income → Net cash from operating activities: $1,260,327,000.00Stock-based compensation expense → Operating adjustments reconciliation: $839,440,000.00Losses (gains) on crypto assets held for investment, net → Operating adjustments reconciliation: $528,857,000.00Deferred income taxes → Operating adjustments reconciliation: $238,308,000.00Depreciation and amortization → Operating adjustments reconciliation: $188,428,000.00Other current and non-current liabilities → Operating adjustments reconciliation: $108,101,000.00Other operating activities, net → Operating adjustments reconciliation: $62,246,000.00Customer custodial funds in transit → Operating adjustments reconciliation: $57,152,000.00Losses (gains) on crypto assets held for operations, net → Operating adjustments reconciliation: $20,704,000.00Operating adjustments reconciliation → Net cash from operating activities: $1,166,056,000.00Operating adjustments reconciliation → (Gains) losses on investments, net: $680,520,000.00Operating adjustments reconciliation → Income taxes, net: $147,449,000.00Operating adjustments reconciliation → Other current and non-current assets: $47,228,000.00Operating adjustments reconciliation → Accounts receivable, net: $1,983,000.00Issuances of convertible senior notes, net → financing reconciliation: $2,957,135,000.00Customer collateral received → financing reconciliation: $871,389,000.00Proceeds from short-term borrowings → financing reconciliation: $626,428,000.00Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, net of repurchases → financing reconciliation: $78,286,000.00Other financing activities, net → financing reconciliation: $33,116,000.00financing reconciliation → Net cash from financing activities: $740,282,000.00financing reconciliation → Customer custodial fund liabilities: $936,205,000.00financing reconciliation → Return of customer collateral: $891,967,000.00financing reconciliation → Repurchase of common stock: $790,195,000.00financing reconciliation → Repayments of short-term borrowings: $580,664,000.00financing reconciliation → Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards: $402,791,000.00financing reconciliation → Purchases of capped calls: $224,250,000.00Net cash used in investing activities → investing reconciliation: $2,049,550,000.00Proceeds from repayment of loans → investing reconciliation: $11,664,530,000.00Dispositions of investments → investing reconciliation: $490,298,000.00Dispositions of crypto assets held for investment → investing reconciliation: $266,546,000.00Return of assets pledged as collateral → investing reconciliation: $16,188,000.00investing reconciliation → Loans originated: $12,453,223,000.00investing reconciliation → Purchases of crypto assets held for investment: $787,821,000.00investing reconciliation → Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired: $742,038,000.00investing reconciliation → Purchase of investments: $377,426,000.00investing reconciliation → Other investing activities, net: $110,595,000.00investing reconciliation → Assets pledged as collateral: $16,009,000.00Exchange-rate effect → Cash sources and uses: $92,850,000.00Beginning cash: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash → Cash sources and uses: $15,683,455,000.00Net cash from operating activities → Cash sources and uses: $2,426,383,000.00Net cash from financing activities → Cash sources and uses: $740,282,000.00Cash sources and uses → Ending cash: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash: $16,893,420,000.00Cash sources and uses → Net cash used in investing activities: $2,049,550,000.00Net income: $1,260,327,000.00Net income+$1.26 BDepreciation and amortization: $188,428,000.00Depreciation & amortization+$188.43 MStock-based compensation expense: $839,440,000.00Stock-based compensation+$839.44 MDeferred income taxes: $238,308,000.00Deferred taxes & credits+$238.31 M(Gains) losses on investments, net: -$680,520,000.00Investment gain & loss−$680.52 MGains on extinguishment of long-term debt, net: $0.00Other operating activities, net: $62,246,000.00Other operating, net+$62.25 MAccounts receivable, net: -$1,983,000.00Accounts receivable−$1.98 MCustomer custodial funds in transit: $57,152,000.00Customer custodial funds in transit+$57.15 MIncome taxes, net: -$147,449,000.00Income taxes, net−$147.45 MOther current and non-current assets: -$47,228,000.00Other operating assets−$47.23 MOther current and non-current liabilities: $108,101,000.00Other operating liabilities+$108.10 MLosses (gains) on crypto assets held for operations, net: $20,704,000.00Crypto asset gain & loss, net+$20.70 MLosses (gains) on crypto assets held for investment, net: $528,857,000.00Digital asset gain & loss+$528.86 MNet cash from operating activities: $2,426,383,000.00Operating cash+$2.43 BOperating adjustments reconciliation: $2,043,236,000.00Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, net of repurchases: $78,286,000.00Stock option exercises+$78.29 MIssuances of convertible senior notes, net: $2,957,135,000.00Convertible debt issued+$2.96 BRepurchase of common stock: -$790,195,000.00Common stock repurchases−$790.20 MRepayment of long-term debt: $0.00Purchases of capped calls: -$224,250,000.00Purchases of capped calls−$224.25 MCustomer custodial fund liabilities: -$936,205,000.00Deposits, net−$936.21 MCustomer collateral received: $871,389,000.00Customer collateral received+$871.39 MReturn of customer collateral: -$891,967,000.00Return of customer collateral−$891.97 MTaxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards: -$402,791,000.00Stock-award tax withholding−$402.79 MProceeds from short-term borrowings: $626,428,000.00Short-term debt issued+$626.43 MRepayments of short-term borrowings: -$580,664,000.00Short-term debt repaid−$580.66 MOther financing activities, net: $33,116,000.00Other financing, net+$33.12 MNet cash from financing activities: $740,282,000.00Financing cash+$740.28 Mfinancing reconciliation: $4,566,354,000.00Loans originated: -$12,453,223,000.00Loans originated−$12.45 BProceeds from repayment of loans: $11,664,530,000.00Proceeds from repayment of loans+$11.66 BBusiness combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired: -$742,038,000.00Acquisitions, net of cash−$742.04 MDispositions of investments: $490,298,000.00Other investments sold+$490.30 MPurchases of crypto assets held for investment: -$787,821,000.00Crypto investment purchases−$787.82 MDispositions of crypto assets held for investment: $266,546,000.00Crypto investment dispositions+$266.55 MOther investing activities, net: -$110,595,000.00Other investing, net−$110.60 MAssets pledged as collateral: -$16,009,000.00Assets pledged as collateral−$16.01 MReturn of assets pledged as collateral: $16,188,000.00Return of assets pledged as collateral+$16.19 MPurchase of investments: -$377,426,000.00Other investment purchases−$377.43 MNet cash used in investing activities: -$2,049,550,000.00. Cash required to fund net payments.Investing cash−$2.05 Binvesting reconciliation: $14,487,112,000.00Cash sources and uses: $18,942,970,000.00Beginning cash: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash: $15,683,455,000.00Beginning cash$15.68 BEnding cash: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash: $16,893,420,000.00Ending cash$16.89 BExchange-rate effect: $92,850,000.00FX effect+$92.85 MCASH RECONCILIATIONOperatingflowsFinancingflowsInvestingflowsFree cash flowNot availableCash flow / Net income1.93×Operating cash flow ÷ net incomeNet cash change+$1.21 BEnding cash − beginning cash
Chart details

Coinbase Global, Inc. cash flow reconciliation, Jan 1, 2025 through Dec 31, 2025

Cash flows for Jan 1, 2025 through Dec 31, 2025. Cash basis: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. Beginning cash: Dec 31, 2024. Ending cash: Dec 31, 2025. Beginning and ending cash are dated balances. Positive cash flows add cash; negative cash flows reduce it.

Beginning cash on Dec 31, 2024
15,683,455,000 US dollars. Beginning cash: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Operating activities
2,426,383,000 US dollars. Net cash provided.
Net income
1,260,327,000 US dollars
Depreciation and amortization
188,428,000 US dollars
Stock-based compensation expense
839,440,000 US dollars
Deferred income taxes
238,308,000 US dollars
(Gains) losses on investments, net
negative 680,520,000 US dollars
Gains on extinguishment of long-term debt, net
0 US dollars
Other operating activities, net
62,246,000 US dollars
Accounts receivable, net
negative 1,983,000 US dollars
Customer custodial funds in transit
57,152,000 US dollars
Income taxes, net
negative 147,449,000 US dollars
Other current and non-current assets
negative 47,228,000 US dollars
Other current and non-current liabilities
108,101,000 US dollars
Losses (gains) on crypto assets held for operations, net
20,704,000 US dollars
Losses (gains) on crypto assets held for investment, net
528,857,000 US dollars
Investing activities
negative 2,049,550,000 US dollars. Net cash used.
Loans originated
negative 12,453,223,000 US dollars
Proceeds from repayment of loans
11,664,530,000 US dollars
Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
negative 742,038,000 US dollars
Dispositions of investments
490,298,000 US dollars
Purchases of crypto assets held for investment
negative 787,821,000 US dollars
Dispositions of crypto assets held for investment
266,546,000 US dollars
Other investing activities, net
negative 110,595,000 US dollars
Assets pledged as collateral
negative 16,009,000 US dollars
Return of assets pledged as collateral
16,188,000 US dollars
Purchase of investments
negative 377,426,000 US dollars
Financing activities
740,282,000 US dollars. Net cash provided.
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, net of repurchases
78,286,000 US dollars
Issuances of convertible senior notes, net
2,957,135,000 US dollars
Repurchase of common stock
negative 790,195,000 US dollars
Repayment of long-term debt
0 US dollars
Purchases of capped calls
negative 224,250,000 US dollars
Customer custodial fund liabilities
negative 936,205,000 US dollars
Customer collateral received
871,389,000 US dollars
Return of customer collateral
negative 891,967,000 US dollars
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
negative 402,791,000 US dollars
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
626,428,000 US dollars
Repayments of short-term borrowings
negative 580,664,000 US dollars
Other financing activities, net
33,116,000 US dollars
Operating adjustment reconciliation
2,043,236,000 US dollars. Intermediate calculation joining the operating reconciliation branches. Its gross amount includes any portion of net income routed through this junction. It is not an additional cash source or use.
financing gross reconciliation
4,566,354,000 US dollars. Gross amount at the activity's junction before offsetting its receipts and deductions. It is not an additional cash source or use.
investing gross reconciliation
14,487,112,000 US dollars. Gross amount at the activity's junction before offsetting its receipts and deductions. It is not an additional cash source or use.
Exchange-rate effect
92,850,000 US dollars
Ending cash on Dec 31, 2025
16,893,420,000 US dollars. Ending cash: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash sources and uses
18,942,970,000 US dollars. Opening cash plus net sources, equal to net uses plus ending cash.
Net cash change
1,209,965,000 US dollars. Ending cash minus beginning cash.
Cash flow / Net income
1.93×. Operating cash flow divided by reconciliation net income for the same period. Black from 0.90× through 1.10×; green above 1.10×; red below 0.90×. Color uses the unrounded ratio.

Chart connections

  • Beginning cash plus operating, investing and financing cash flows plus the exchange-rate effect equals ending cash. Negative amounts reduce cash.
  • Financing contributions meet at a reconciliation junction before connecting to the net cash total.
  • Investing contributions meet at a reconciliation junction before connecting to the net cash total.
  • Operating reconciliation adjustments are not all independent cash receipts.
  • Net income enters operating cash directly in the reconciliation. The adjustment junction contributes the remaining $1.17B after reconciling the other positive and negative adjustments. These connections depict an accounting reconciliation, not traced cash receipts.
  • Each activity has one net cash bar connected to the shared cash pool. Positive activity totals enter the pool; negative activity totals leave the pool to fund that activity's net payments. The central pool does not assign a particular funding source to a particular payment.
  • The intermediate calculation bars include both sides of the displayed activity breakdowns; they are not additional cash flows.
Coinbase Global, Inc. (COIN) FY2025 Annual Statement of Cash Flows Sankey chart
Free to share unchanged, with credit to Plicit.ai · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0Download PNG

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